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                <text>The Metropolitan Museum of Art has five exquisite bannerstones housed within the Ancient American Art Collection in the Michael C. Rockefeller Wing of the museum. Each stone is unique in shape and pristine in conservation, representing the aesthetic interests of Archaic-era stone sculptors. One of the bannerstones was acquired in 1954 by Nelson Rockefeller from the Julius Carlebach Gallery, which specialized in Surrealist and ethnographic works of art. Ten years later, in 1964, Rockefeller acquired another bannerstone from the collector George Terasaki who specialized in Indigenous arts of North America. The three additional bannerstones in The Met’s collection were a gift from Ralph T. Coe, who gave over 200 Indigenous American works of art to the museum. Two of the five bannerstones are hypertrophic (relatively large) in size and nearly twice the weight of most bannerstones, suggesting that they may have been used in performances or ceremonies. These five bannerstones, made between 6000 and 1000 BCE, are the oldest finely- carved lithics made in the Americas in The Met’s collection.</text>
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                <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Images may be downloaded and used freely for teaching and personal use. Include the credit line “© Anna Blume, 2021, Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art” along with the object’s Catalog Number. Publishing of images is permitted with additional permission from the MMA. For additional publishing questions, contact &lt;a href="mailto:bannerstone@fitnyc.edu"&gt;bannerstone@fitnyc.edu&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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    <name>Bannerstone</name>
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        <name>Date Studied</name>
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            <text>7/26/2023</text>
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        <name>Bannerstone Type</name>
        <description>For a list of bannerstone types please see the section on morphology on the ABP site.</description>
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            <text>Ovate, Northern Double-Notched</text>
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        <name>Material</name>
        <description>Please indicate igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, or more specific identification if possible.</description>
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            <text>Banded Slate</text>
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        <name>Perforation</name>
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        <name>Condition</name>
        <description>Whole, Broken, Fragment, or Preform</description>
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            <text>Whole</text>
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        <name>Find</name>
        <description>Archaeological, or Non-Archaeological</description>
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            <text>Non-Archaeological</text>
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            <text>Branch County, Michigan. Ralph T. Coe, Santa Fe Collection until 2010. Gift of the Ralph T. Coe Foundation for the Arts in 2010-2011.</text>
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        <name>Location</name>
        <description>Cache, Burial, Midden, or Other</description>
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            <text>Other</text>
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      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Color</name>
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            <text>Dark greenish gray with greenish black banding</text>
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      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Width (cm)</name>
        <description/>
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            <text>12.7</text>
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        <name>Height (cm)</name>
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            <text>15.2</text>
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      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Diameter of Perforation (cm)</name>
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            <text>1.3</text>
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        <name>Depth at Perforation/or Widest Point (cm)</name>
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            <text>2.1</text>
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        <name>Depth at Edge (cm)</name>
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            <text>0.3</text>
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        <name>Weight (g)</name>
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            <text>500</text>
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            <text>The slate of this Double-Notched Ovate Bannerstone has been carefully oriented so that the natural dark banding moves diagonally across the sculpted composition of the stone, echoing and in visual play with the curved sculpting shape. The top and bottom notches are angled inward, and the sculptor has carved a subtle ridge on one side of the stone parallel to the perforation. The entire surface has thin scratch marks from the peck and grind technology used to shape and polish the stone. Other than a few small chips along the edges, this bannerstone shows little or no signs of wear. Its “hypertrophic” [relatively large] size is twice the weight of most bannerstones, suggesting that this pristine work of art was used in performances or ceremonies. Branch Co. Mich B-41 is written in black on one side, presumably indicating where this bannerstone was found in south-central Michigan. Similar in material, size, and provenance to Knoblock, plate 176.</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>MMA 2011.154.14</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>6000-1000 BCE</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <text>&lt;br /&gt;This work is licensed under a &lt;a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>These images may be downloaded and used freely for teaching and personal use. Include the credit line "© Anna Blume, 2021, Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art" along with the object's Catalog Number. Publishing of images is permitted with additional permission from the MMA. For additional publishing questions, contact &lt;a href="mailto:bannerstone@fitnyc.edu"&gt;bannerstone@fitnyc.edu&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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      <name>Ovate, Northern Double-Notched</name>
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